Harberton Patrol

County Group
Locality

The civil parish of Harberton includes the village of Harbertonford and is 3 miles south west of Totnes.

Patrol members
Name Occupation Posted from Until
Sergeant Frederick Taylor

Horseman

06 Jul 1940 03 Dec 1944
Corporal Stanley Richard Finch

Clerk in Post Office

27 Jun 1942 03 Dec 1944
Private Henry Evans

Farm worker

15 Sep 1942 03 Dec 1944
Private Leslie Arthur Griffiths

Horseman

20 Aug 1942 03 Dec 1944
Private Albert Louis F. Lamble

Tool maker

12 Aug 1942 10 Jul 1943
Private James J. O'Neill

Farm worker

24 Aug 1941 03 Dec 1944
Private William James Shinner

Timber stoker

12 Aug 1942 03 Dec 1944
Private Edgar Reginald Slocombe

General labourer

12 Aug 1942 25 Jul 1943
Private William White

Market gardener

16 Jul 1940 20 Sep 1944
Operational Base (OB)

Auxilier Stan Finch wrote in his memoirs: "I was in the Auxiliary Unit during the war and we had an underground Elephant [OB] there, sunk entirely in the ground, put there by the Army Engineers, with two escape routes. We had the Elephant tunnel up in Tristford Copse."

The Operational Base is on PRIVATE land and was accessed by the kind permission of the owner. It is located within the Tristford Estate close to a sunken lane that runs to the South and East of the Estate. The Base was built on a flat area near the top of the hill. The land drops away quite steeply to the West to a small stream below which could have been a useful way to arrive and leave the base unseen and there is the sunken lane to the South.

In the 1970s local children discovered the OB. It can be remembered the chamber being about 20 feet long and lined with a galvanised iron cylinder, (Elephant shelter). Inside the entrance there was a brick built alcove on each side. The entire shelter was back filled with the soil which they had dug out. The landowner contacted the Army sometime in the 1980s concerned about safety as it was known that local children played in the area. The family were kept away from the area until the Operational Base had been filled in. They were told explosives were removed.

Originally, when it was filled in, the Army created quite a mound. This has now subsided due to the possible collapse of the main roof structure. What was the escape tunnel can now be seen. The escape tunnel may run the 30 feet to emerge in the bank of the sunken lane but could finish just before that as there is a small depression in the ground 10 feet away from the base remains. By measuring what appears to be the outline of the buried base it could be around 20 feet by 15 feet.

Patrol & OB pictures
OB Image
Caption & credit
Harberton Village - Tristford top right in trees 1920s
OB Image
Caption & credit
Tristford House 1920s
OB Image
Caption & credit
End wall of OB
OB Image
Caption & credit
Escape tunnel
OB Image
Caption & credit
Looking over main chamber towards escape tunnel
OB Image
Caption & credit
Main chamber to escape tunnel
OB Image
Caption & credit
Filled in main chamber
OB Image
Caption & credit
Main chamber to escape tunnel
OB Image
Caption & credit
Main chamber to escape tunnel
OB Image
Caption & credit
Main chamber to escape tunnel
OB Image
Caption & credit
Looking over main chamber
OB Image
Caption & credit
Sunken lane with possible exit of escape tunnel
OB Image
Caption & credit
Possible site of entrance shaft
OB Image
Caption & credit
Harbertonford Bridge target
OB Image
Caption & credit
Totnes Bridge target
Interactive 360 Tour

360 Tour of the remains of Harberton OB and the escape area ad possible targets.

Click the hotspots inside the image to start the interactive virtual tour. For a more accessible version, open the accessible virtual tour. View licence.

OB Status
Collapsed with some visible remains
OB accessibility
This OB is on private land. Please do not be tempted to trespass to see it
Location

Harberton Patrol

Patrol Targets

The nearby town of Totnes has the lowest road bridge to cross the strategically important River Dart, which is tidal up to that point. They were perfectly placed to block the A381 road from Kingsbridge to Totnes and would have been able to view the road from the OB area.

The Totnes rail bridge, over the River Dart, carries the main Plymouth to Exeter line which continues up to London. Along the rail line nearby is the Rattery Viaduct and the mile ½ long Marley Tunnel.

Damage to the nearby bridge at Harbertonford on the A381 would block the supply route from the Port of Dartmouth to the strategic town of Totnes.

Training

Auxilier Stan Finch recalled: "We were training for guerrilla warfare. If the Germans had pushed inland we were supposed to do as much damage as we could. We were trained in the use of explosives, blowing up railway lines and tank traps that sort of thing.... I used to go up every three weeks to a place called Highworth near Swindon. My employer, which was the post office, would be paid, and I would be off on a lorry or train. I was a Corporal. I had to be trained and then come back and teach the others what to do. The rest of them went to a place called Thorverton near Exeter, up the Exe Valley."

Thorverton is where the Devon Scout Section were based.

Weapons and Equipment

It is assumed they were issued with the standard kit, arms and explosives.

In his memoirs, Stan Finch recalled: "the Elephant [OB] had provisions, tinned stuff and rum. There was a gallon of rum for each of the 6 ! They thought that Jerry was coming all right, you know. Goodness knows what would have happened if they had of tried it. But anyway we had provisions for at least three weeks, half a dozen Thompson machine guns and ammunition, Sten guns and lovely 2.2 rifles with telescopic sights on them and silencers, they were beautiful things. We also had a lot of gelignite and plastic explosives. We took the arms home with us. At the end of the war there was a lot of gelignite and plastic explosives left."

Other information

Tristford Estate was used by the American Services for a time during the war but the house was owned and lived in by ex Indian Army Major Francis Trist. He rather neglected the house and estate and became slightly reclusive. The general decay of the estate would have made the Auxiliers movements less likely to be noticed.

It appears the local rivalry between the villages of Harberton and Harbertonford were put to one side as the Auxiliers were recruited from both.

References

The Hooper family of Tristford Estate,

Mark Shepherd, John Culf,

TNA ref WO199/3391,

Hancock data held at B.R.A,

1939 Register

Stanley Oldfield help with transcribing the memoir of Auxilier Stan Finch