St. Keyne Patrol

Locality

St Keyne village in east Cornwall and lies between lies between Liskeard and Duloe

Patrol members
Name Occupation Posted from Until
Sergeant Ernest John Saunders

Farmer

01 Jun 1940 03 Dec 1944
Private Raymond E. Brown 02 Mar 1943 03 Dec 1944
Private William Henry Hoskin

Farmer

30 Jul 1942 03 Dec 1944
Private Reginald William Kelly

Poultry farmer

30 Jul 1942 03 Dec 1944
Private Stephen Albert Rawlings

Private gardener

01 Jun 1940 03 Dec 1944
Private Arnold John Trebilcock

China clay foreman

01 Aug 1940 03 Dec 1944
Private Norman Wills

Farmer

01 Jun 1940 03 Dec 1944
Private William Henry Wilton

Lorry driver

31 May 1940 03 Dec 1944
Operational Base (OB)

The Defence of Britain database records that St. Keyne Patrol built their own bunker in Trussel Wood. The operational base is now just a hole deep in the wood, but its shape and entrance and exit tunnels are still clearly visible. The operational base measured approximately 12 foot by 20 foot and was 8 foot in height. The main bunker room was constructed from corrugated sheeting with timber on top.

The entrance tunnel was straight and measured about 14 foot in length. The exit tunnel was curved, about 15 foot in length, with a spur running off about half way along its length. Explosives were stored in the exit tunnel. Both tunnels were accessed through well camouflaged 4 foot square trap doors. These doors were built with timber, carried soil and turf on top which was covered in wire netting.

Ventilation pipes made from 4 inch salt glazed pipes were fitted in the roof of the bunker at 6 foot intervals and were also covered in wire netting and moss.

A fireplace was built in the bunker, constructed with a wrought iron surround, a corrugated iron chimney and a fire grate. All three items can still be seen at the site. The chimney went out through a hollow tree. Bunks were made from timber frames covered in diamond-shaped expanded metal netting. The bunker could sleep up to seven members of the Patrol. Running water was laid to the OB through 1.5 inch galvanised pipe running from a spring further up the hill into the wood. This lead to a tap with a standard brown and white sink which was located in the spur leading from the exit tunnel.

The Patrol built an observation lookout post in a field hedgerow on high ground about half a mile north of St. Keyne village and about 100 yards south of their operational base with long distance views of Liskeard and Plymouth. The two structures were linked by a field telephone. It was about 4 foot square and 8 foot deep, dug into the ground and well camouflaged.

Patrol & OB pictures
OB Image
Caption & credit
View from around St Keyne OP
OB Image
Caption & credit
Diagram of St Keyne OB (from Alwyn Harvey)
OB Image
Caption & credit
Thought to be St Keyne fireplace (from Alwyn Harvey 2001)
OB Image
Caption & credit
St Keyne OB remains (from Alwyn Harvey 2001)
OB Status
Location not known
Location

St. Keyne Patrol

Patrol Targets

An assumed target would be St Keyne “Wishing Well Halt” railway station on the Looe Valley train line also the Moorswater rail and viaduct carrying the Penzance to Plymouth train.

Training

A rifle range near Trussel was used by the Home Guard, Auxiliary Unit, and the United States Army and is recorded on Defence of Britain database. It is currently unknown if there if there are any remains.

Weapons and Equipment

Explosives were stored in the exit tunnel of the OB. Firearms were stored in the front room of Trussel Farm which was out of bounds to the children.

References

TNA ref WO199/3391

Alwyn Harvey recorder for Defence of Britain Database.

Brian Saunders

Hancock data held by B. R. A

1939 Register