Bridge Patrol

A.K.A. (nickname)
Swede
Locality

Bridge is a village 3 miles south-east of Canterbury.

Patrol members
Name Occupation Posted from Until
Sergeant Sir James William Spencer Mount B.E.M

Fruit farmer and landowner

13 Aug 1941 03 Dec 1944
Private Freyja Allnutt

Poultry & fruit farmer & mushroom scientist

03 Sep 1941 03 Dec 1944
Private Frederick John French

Farmer

20 Jun 1940 03 Dec 1944
Private Frederick James Helbling

Poultry farmer

26 Jul 1941 03 Dec 1944
Private Herbert Godfrey Higgs

Farmer

20 Jun 1940 03 Dec 1944
Private Charles George Pellett

Fruit farmer

05 Jun 1940 03 Dec 1944
Private William Mayne Wallis

Fruit grower

03 Jul 1942 03 Dec 1944
Operational Base (OB)

Jack French; "There was one in woodland just above the great house in Broome Park. It was built by Canadian troops. It was well concealed and close to a footpath to prevent suspicious footprints. The trapdoor was disguised with hazel stock, ivy and moss. It was positioned to allow one foot on the path and one foot on the top rung of the ladder which led down 12 foot. There was an escape tunnel leading to nearby chalk pit.

Security was breached when the Canadians were caught blabbing in a pub in Bridge about this bloody big hole they were digging. Everyone now knew about the OB and a new one was built. However, the old one collapsed within the year as it was built of green wood."

George Pellett; “Once a fortnight we would stay in the OB. It had six beds and one man stayed awake while the others slept. There was a water tank, provisions and explosives. Cooking was not allowed because the smell could be detected on the surface. There were two off-shoot tunnels containing explosives and odds and sods."

Another OB was built in Gorsley Wood. The trapdoor was opened by a grandfather clock mechanism hidden inside a tree. The OB had multiple landings which were staggered to protect the occupants from grenade blasts. It was filled in after the war.

George Pellett; "On several occasions the invasion signal was given and we disappeared into our Operational Base hidden deep in Gorsley Wood. Our orders were to stay hidden for 24 hours and then recce the situation. We waited, checked our weapons and prepared for the coming onslaught."

Jack French; “We were a very mobile unit and travelled far and wide. Our operating area was Hawkinge Airfield and along the A2 Dover - Canterbury Road and the line of the Stour River. We were going to vary our attacks rather than be OB centred. This was kept for storing explosives and supplies."

Patrol & OB pictures
OB Image
Caption & credit
Freya Allnutt, George Pellett, Jack French (back) and Jim Mount at Mollys Hall, Barham, 1941
OB Status
Location not known
Location

Bridge Patrol

Patrol Targets

The Patrol rehearsed attacks on stately homes in east Kent. These were Bifrons Park, Charlton Park and Bourne Park. They would place a cross or their initials were an explosive charge would have been placed. This proved they had been there.

George Pellett; "One of our special tasks was to assassinate German officers who would have billeted in the big country houses and mansions in the area. We used to recce, or burgle, the big houses in the area such as Bourne Park, Charlton Park and Arden House so we knew the layout of the gardens, approaches and interior. We knew how to get in, and how to get out, where the bedrooms, bathrooms and kitchens were. We were even shown how to open doors silently. Booby traps would have been placed in the water cisterns above the toilets and attached to the chain or pull switches which would explode when the toilet seats were raised. We knew where the libraries were so we could get the first thing officers would read, a local map, and put explosives in ready to go up when they had a look. I remember looking round the study door in Bourne Park and seeing Sir John Prestige sitting there in his silk dressing gown reading the newspaper at one in the morning. He never knew we had been there. We thought it was excellent fun."

Training

Auxilier George Pellett; “We were trained at The Garth, Bilting, by Lovat Scouts, Royal Engineers and even, at one time, Russian guerrillas. We were taught how to kill with our bare hands, booby-traps or with a knife, to handle plastic explosives and how to sabotage vehicles and aircraft. Lord Lovat visited once. A popular booby trap was to place a primed grenade inside a cocoa tin jammed between tree branches. On one occasion an Royal Engineers instructor blew himself up while making booby traps. It took 12 field dressings to keep his chest intact, but he survived

Our training was as realistic as possible. We used to plant dummy charges on aircraft at RAF Manston and attack the 18-inch Bochebuster-Big Bertha train howitzer in the tunnel at Lenhall Farm. The gun was 150’ long, weighed 250 – 300 tons and reached to the ceiling of the tunnel. The sentries were armed with live ammunition and didn’t know we were coming. If we had been seen we would have been shot on sight. One night we were caught and Jack French fell off the gun barrel. On another night sortie against the gun the Patrol was surprised by the guards and one of the Patrol spent two days in hospital after being duffed up.

We also specialised in transport sabotage. We would target the same parts, such as gearboxes and back axles, and the tales of aircraft, to prevent the Germans from cannibalising vehicles for spares. We would often attack Regular Army convoys parked up for the night along the country lanes. We would creep in, avoid the sentries and place dummy charges or chalk an ‘X’ under the vehicles. As I was quite small and wiry I was very good at this. However, one night Jim Mount, who was big, tall man, got caught. They took him to a hut for questioning. Obviously, he refused to tell them anything. We crept into the hut holding a couple of grenades with the pins out, but the lever still held in place by our hands, and politely asked for our friend to be released. After they did so we scarpered. We always held a post mortem after every exercise to learn from our mistakes. One night we embarked on a exercise to cross Canterbury without being seen, just as one of the heaviest bombing raids of the war struck home. That was very hairy."

Jack French; “We trained in field craft at The Garth under two Lovat Scouts, Sergeant McKenzie and Corporal MacDonald, who were unbelievable deer stalkers. We would be told to watch a quarter mile-wide piece of rough meadow and to shout when we saw any movement. The Lovat Scouts would then pop up right in front of us. We never saw a thing. Eventually, we learnt to do the same over much sparser terrain.
There was also a Royal Engineer, Corporal Nash or Nurchant, who taught us how to handle explosives. He was always inventing things, showing us how to improvise bombs and booby traps. We went to The Garth almost every Sunday and then practised in our own area. We always informed the ARP warden before setting off explosives, but they never asked why.

We went to Coleshill three times. Wonderful shooting country. We reported to the RTO at Swindon and then were driven down to Coleshill. The improvement in our skills after  concentrated lectures and practice was remarkable. We also learned how to identify German tanks and vehicles, their weak spots, and how to attack fuel dumps. Our operational exercises were all timed and marked. Assault courses, unarmed combat, Patrol v Patrol trying to outflank each other, crawling under barbed wire, running and shooting and grenade throwing. You would be thoroughly exhausted and then told to make up live explosive charges.

Prior to D - Day we increased our attacks on Regular Army camps and country houses to help train the soldiers. The sentries were warned we were coming and told to challenge us three times and then shoot. We would infiltrate the camps and place Plasticine charges on vehicle axles and tank sprockets. In the morning we would turn up and show the officers where the charges were placed. Often the sentries were charged".

Weapons and Equipment

Jack French; "Our group was armed with one .300 rifle and a Bren gun, while we all carried a Smith & Wesson .38 revolver and a commando knife. We each, also, carried several ready-made unit charges of explosives big enough to knock the sprocket of a tank track. This was also to be used if we were cornered, as we were not going to be taken alive – they were our suicide pills. The Germans would have had a hard time trying to identify us after that. Hopefully, this would have prevented reprisals against our families."

Other information

Jack French; "Our codename was Swede. Apparently, all of the Patrols were codenamed after vegetables because we were farming chaps and if we talked about swedes and turnips it would sound normal, fairly reasonable".

Swede Patrol was originally in another group code-named "Hop Group" with Pineapple and Parsnip Patrol, under the command of Lieutenant Castier. When he resigned for medial reasons in Oct 1943, Swede was brought under the command of Lieutenant Marchant, Pineapple to Lieutenant Gardner and Parsnip was disbanded as many of the men had been called up, the remaining placed in other Patrols.

George Pellett: "In the event of an Invasion were would probably not have stayed underground. We would have for a day or two just to keep out of the way of the Home Guard and regular units. As farmers we would have stayed above ground and with society even though surrounded by Germans. Castier had codes and lines of communication where he would have provided essential information to HQ and vice versa to the group. We would not have been isolated.  

Around D-Day in June 1944 we went for parachute training at Manston and told we were going to be dropped behind the German lines in Normandy, but nothing ever came of it. We were eventually stood down in November 1944, and quietly returned to our normal lives. We never received any official recognition, as we were ‘secret’."

Sergeant Mount, Allnutt and the Tompsetts were all next door neighbours.

References

TNA ref WO199/3391 and WO199/3390

Hancock data held at B.R.A

Phil Evans

Adrian Westwood

Auxilier George Pellett and Jack French

Norman Bonney for Captain Gardener's papers