Constantine Patrol

Locality

Constantine is a compact village but one of the largest parishes in Cornwall, boarded on the south by the Helford River.

Patrol members
Name Occupation Posted from Until
Sergeant Horatio Pascoe

Market gardener

07 Jan 1941 03 Dec 1944
Private James Thomas Caddy

Farmer

02 Aug 1940 03 Dec 1944
Private Ernest Solomon Harris

Farmer

20 Nov 1942 03 Dec 1944
Private Harold Toy

Rabbit catcher & well sinker

12 Jun 1940 03 Dec 1944
Private Percival Bruce Warren

Farmer

23 Apr 1941 03 Dec 1944
Operational Base (OB)

Constantine Patrol made use of a small derelict building just North of Brill Hill as their first Operational Base. Unfortunately security was soon breached when the local Home Guard unit used it as a target on an exercise. As a consequence this building was evacuated and a new OB was built in a nearby quarry. Though on private land it can be viewed from a permissive footpath in an adjacent field. The building is approximately 18 foot by 12 foot and appears to have, at one time, been divided into two rooms.

The quarry workings which contained the Operational Base of the nearby Mabe Patrol are clearly visible from the first location thus making visual contact between the Constantine and Mabe Patrols possible.

Having moved from the derelict building on Brill Hill, the Patrol built their own Operational Base in an old disused quarry on the adjacent Crowgey Farm owned by Ernest Harris. Though on private land it can be viewed from the public access lane. Due to the remoteness of the chosen location it was erected above ground. After the war it was moved and utilised around the Farm. It is currently unknown if it survives today.

Auxilier and once landowner, Ernest "Solly" Harris is recorded as having described it as being built from Nissen hut shaped corrugated iron sheets and measured 15ft by 12ft. It was used mainly to store explosives. Explosives were also stored in the out buildings of Ernest Harris' Farm.

Patrol & OB pictures
OB Image
Caption & credit
Constantine first OB hut
OB Image
Caption & credit
Constantine first OB hut
OB Image
Caption & credit
Clarence Thomas (Mabe) & Solly Harris at first OB (from Alwyn Harvey 2000)
OB Image
Caption & credit
View from first OB hut out to sea
OB Image
Caption & credit
Quarry of second OB site
OB Image
Caption & credit
Solly Harris & Clarence Thomas (Mabe) at second OB site (from Alwyn Harvey 2000)
OB Image
Caption & credit
Solly Harris & Clarence Thomas (Mabe) at second OB site (from Alwyn Harvey 2000)
OB Image
Caption & credit
Explosives stores at Crowgey Farm (from Alwyn Harvey 2000)
OB Status
Destroyed
OB accessibility
This OB is on private land. Please do not be tempted to trespass to see it
Location

Constantine Patrol

Patrol Targets

The proximity to the strategically important Helford River and the Port of Falmouth cannot be ignored.

Training

Constantine Patrol had regular training exercises with Perranwell and Mabe Patrols under the direction of Lieutenant Alec McLeod. They used a firing range at Higher Spargo Quarry and often met at a building in the grounds of Antron House, Mabe.

Weapons and Equipment

It is assumed the Patrol was issued with the standard kit, arms and explosives.

Other information

Lieutenant Alec McLeod was a local quarry owner as part of Freeman & McLeod Ltd. It is known one quarry he owned was where Mabe Patrol were based and he may have had ownership or certainly knowledge of the quarries used by Perranwell and Constantine Patrols.

References

Alwyn Harvey and his work on The Defence of Britain Database who was able to interview Auxilier Harris

TNA reference WO199/3391

Hancock data held at B.R.A

Auxilier Ken Welsh

Ian Butland

Violette Valentine (nee Caddy).