Bilting (Challock) Instation

Location
Bilting (Challock), Kent
Type
Instation
Call sign
Kent z
Special Duties Personnel
Role Name Posted from Until
Operator Second Subaltern Doris Elsie Adams-Beck (Mrs) 20 Feb 1942 30 Mar 1944
Operator Second Subaltern Constance Mary Caroline Hilliers (Miss) 1942 1942
Operator Second Subaltern Pamela Mary Forster Irving (Miss) 1942 1942
Operator Second Subaltern Sybil Hazel Richardson (Miss) 1942 1942
Station description

This was the original trial station set up at the start of 1941. It was originally a corrugated iron cottage known as Hilltop at the top of White Hill, on the left hand side of Buck Street, Challock. It was then moved to more substantial premises in Challock. Beatrice Temple visited Challock 24 Feb 1942, by 30 March 1942 she found the hut closed but tracked down a billet in Wye. She visited again 22 April 1942 but by 27 June 1942 she visited to see the "new hut". Challock is not mentioned again.

David Lampe wrote to Norman Field in Jan 1967 regarding Hilltop:-
"The bungalow on the top of  your hill was one of the first control stations set up by the Special Duties Section of the Auxiliary Units. Several thousand civilians were going to spy on the Germans, pass reports through cut-outs and letter boxes to civilian-manned out stations, and these would be radioed to the control stations and then telephoned to GHQ Home Forces. Each station was operated by three ATS officers who had one transmitter in full view (probably inside the bungalow) and another in an underground hideout which they would have moved into if the Germans had landed. You wouldn't have noticed the aerial because it was in a tree – literally. Signals experts carved channels in the trunks, buried the cables and plastered them over."

When Captain Norman Field first came to Kent to take over from Peter Fleming in November 1940 he recalled:
"The last house on the left as you went through Challock before entering White Hill was engaged in under-cover activities; something I only discovered by chance a few months later. It is the one known as 'Hilltop' which has a corrugated iron roof. A few months after my arrival we were visited by General Alanbrooke, the Prime Minister's senior advisor on all military matters. I had decided to take him to meet a Patrol of foresters at their Challock bases. Just before his arrival a Major appeared who told me that he had Coleshill's authority to take charge for a short while, so would I follow. The small cortege stopped at the top of White Hill where the Major took the General into 'Hilltop'. They were met by two young ladies in FANY [he may mean ATS] uniforms who, it appeared, were the sole occupants. Business (whatever it was) concluded I took charge and conducted Alan Brooke to meet the foresters in their hideout. My curiosity had been aroused, so I made judicious enquiries. The two young ladies were members of a parallel organisation to provide means of passing information from agents. Such was the security we knew nothing about it.
Somewhere in the vicinity, perhaps under the floor of  'Hilltop' or in adjacent Kings Wood, the girls had an underground hideout similar to ours. They were to disappear there with their wireless transmitter on the occurrence of invasion. Security dictated that as we were saboteurs and not in the intelligence gathering business risks would be reduced if we were kept in the dark about it." Allbrooke's diary shows this to have been 29 Aug 1941.

Mrs Pauline Hickson now living near Wye, Kent remembers staying at Hilltop, Challock with her grandparents. She describes it as “Having one large room with an open fire place, a bed, table, and a small side room where I slept for my visits. As was normal at the time, the toilet was in the garden.” The property before and after the war remained in the Ransley family, until about 2009. Later, her cousin took over the land and the bungalow was demolished for a new-build on the site. During the construction work, there was no mention of any structures under the bungalow or garden. The remains of an underground site would have been found at this time leading to a suggestion, that 'Hilltop' didn’t have an underground chamber. 

Challock resident of Green Lane, Fred Hams remembers seeing; “Uniformed ladies cycling down along Faversham Road (A251) with the Eastwell Park Estate boundary wall on the right-hand side. The local policeman from Challock was concerned for their safety, as was a relation of mine, Major Elliot Hams of the local Home Guard.” 

Fred Hams remembers seeing a new break in the estate boundary wall when travelling by double-decker bus to Ashford. “We couldn’t see what was going on, it was about 150 yards from the main road and building in that location was unusual. In addition to Hill Top, there was a secret bunker at Landews Farm in Green Lane, other bunkers in King’s Wood and Westwell."  

'Hilltop' was aptly named as it lay 650 foot above sea level and had an uninterrupted arc of clear ground for 180 degrees from north through east to south. In the image, 'Hilltop' is the far right building with the red roof. 

It is presumed to have closed prior to June 1944 as it does not appear on the Jones Map.

Pictures
Image
Caption & credit
Challock SD far right with red roof
Image
Caption & credit
Hilltop Challock (from Mike Gunnill)
Map Location

Bilting (Challock) Instation

References

Adrian Westwood
Steven Sutton
Arthur Gabbitas
Beatrice Temple Diary
Mike Gunnill