John Jenner Marchant

Lieutenant John Jenner "Johnny" Marchant
24 Jan 1920 - 19 Jan 2013
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Biography

Born to Stanley H. S. Marchant and Mary E. Jenner in Blackheath, London.

Postings
Unit or location Role Posted from until
West Hampshire Scout Section Scout Section Commander 03 Nov 1940 27 Oct 1943
Force 136 SOE Agent 03 Nov 1944 1945
Force 136 SOE Agent 03 Nov 1944 1945
Operation Jedburgh SOE Agent Nov 1943 Sept 1944
Operation Jedburgh SOE Agent Nov 1943 Sept 1944
Education

Aldenham School, Hertfordshire, where he was the boxing champion

Regiment
The Wiltshire Regiment
Military number
129260
Commissioned or Enlisted
20 Apr 1940
Occupation

Bank clerk

Career

28 Aug 1939 Territorial Army Corporal Queen Victoria Rifles 2nd Battalion.

7 Dec 1939 Cadet at 168 Officer Cadet Training Unit.

20 April 1940 Commissioned in Wiltshire Regiment.

John Marchant was the commander of the Scout Section for the New Forest in West Hampshire from 3 Nov 1940 to October 1943. He had been commissioned at 20 years of age into the Wiltshire Regiment in April 1940 and spent the early part of the war training recruits at the depot in Devizes, Wiltshire. Rather bored, he jumped at the offer from his CO to be posted to alternate duties and found himself at Burley, with a unit of 15 men from the Wiltshire regiment.

Lieutenant Marchant was sent to Coleshill to be trained in the use of explosives, grenades, the Sten gun and other weapons. This was likely one of the Scout Section Officer courses.

Arreton Patrol member Stan Williams recalled him delivering training on the Isle of Wight on one occasion.

In Nov 1943 he joined SOE. In Jan 1944 Lieutenant Marchant was transferred to Milton Hall near Peterborough as an instructor for Jedburgh - SOE. He attributed this to his time in Auxiliary Units, and the involvement of Gubbins, who was running SOE, but brought in many officers from Auxiliary Units. Promoted to Acting then Temporary Captain. His reports are mainly good one saying "He is a keen and capable officer and should develop into a good instructor" however another says "This officer is a colourless individual and I think possibly he is also rather weak. He has a good knowledge of all subjects and lectures well. He has quite a good grip on a class but is rather worried by hecklers allowing himself to be taken off the point".

22 March 1944 he managed to get himself onto more active service as a member of Jedburgh. Code named "Somerset" he joined Team “Felix” and dropped into Brittany 9 July 1944. Soon they coordinated 30 resistance groups, with around 3000 fighters, and were able to attack a column of 600 German paratroopers on two separate occasions, significantly delaying their progress. At a later date they captured two field guns and shelled the local garrison! He return to the UK in Sept 1944.

3 Nov 1944 he sailed for India as part of Force 136. Jan 22 1945 he was parachuted to Burma taking part in Operation "Future" with Team "Bison” working with Karen fighters known as Levies, returning to Calcutta 3 April 1945. Parachuting again into Burma 1 May 1945 on Operation "Character" with Team "Otter", returning to Calcutta 20 Oct 1945.

By the end of the war he had the Croix de Guerre and two mentions in despatches. His service record records him as 5 foot 7 inches with fair hair, blue eyes and a fresh complexion.

Marchant was interviewed for The Imperial War Museum in 1997.

Address
9 Tower Road, Orpington, Kent
Other information

After the war he returned to a career in banking and two years later he married Elizabeth Hermione Ratcliffe. But his career in finance did not last long and in the early 1950s the couple moved out of London to the country to become farmers – first in Buckinghamshire and then in West Oxfordshire.

They moved to Minster Lovell, Oxfordshire, in 1954, where they purchased a farm with the money they had inherited from Mrs Marchant’s mother. During his time in the village he served as chairman of the parish council and as a member of the Royal British Legion. Unfortunately the farm was not particularly successful and they sold off part of it.

Through the 1960s Mr Marchant did a range of jobs, including assistant manager at the Old Swan and transporting patients to and from the John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxford. They moved to Shipton-under-Wychwood, where he became a book keeper at Matthews flour mill before retiring, and then to Burford.

The couple then moved to Carterton until the onset of Alzheimer’s disease meant Mr Marchant had to move into the Doris Watts Care Home where he died on January 19 2013.

Other pictures
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Caption & credit
John Marchant (from Oxford Mail)
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J J Marchant (TNA ref HS9/987/6)
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John Marchant (from Adrian Westwood)